Wednesday 26 June 2013

Will it really be easier for the next woman?

Australia's first Prime Minister Julia Gillard was beaten in a leadership ballot for control of her own party today, losing to persistent challenger Kevin Rudd. Rudd, it is argued by the Labor party, has a better chance of defeating the Liberal leader Tony Abbott in this year's election.

Why did Australia struggle so much with its female Prime Minister, and what does it say about the state of the country?



By Katherine Burgdorf

So, there we go. As it turns out Australia wasn't ready for a woman PM. But who wasn't ready? The media? The public? Her political colleagues? Aren't we all the same thing, at the end of the day? Many modern psychologists argue we learn more about ourselves from the reactions we have to others than we do about the subject our reaction is focused on. So what on earth, in Julia Gillard, are we so afraid of?

The treatment of Julia Gillard by politicians and the mainstream media has been debilitating. Debilitating for her, as it turns out, and debilitating for those of us who want to see Australia advance. I feel stumped as to what we do next, and I don't live there.

The reaction to the event in the UK has been one of astonishment and no small amount of awe at the ruthless nature of Labour politics. Indeed, Julia's own takeover of the leadership from Rudd has been described as such. There is much coverage of whether sexism befell her, or whether it was wider incompetence and pure political strategy. The event has been very widely broadcast, including a segment tonight on Newsnight. When Jeremy Paxman asked whether women be put off politics no one was daft enough to suggest they wouldn't be.

To suggest her gender hasn't been an issue is fantasy. Can we think of a single male PM treated with such disregard by both colleagues and the press? I can't. Not Rudd when he cried the last time he was booted out. Not Hawke when he cried, and not Whitlam when he was cut off at the knees by the GG. Not Keating when he dumped Anita. It is perhaps the only admirable thing about US politics...the respect for the post is what is most important, not the man or the woman in the post. Perhaps Russell Crowe sums it up best as saying it is simply ungallant. Ungallant to our own country.

So is Australia afraid of career women? Is it fearful of childless couples? Is it fearful of women generally, or outspoken women? Unusual people who don't fit the mould? The difficult thing for me, and people like me, is that other than her role she appeared ordinary. I have a hunch it was her straightforwardness, and I think that straightforwardness was amplified by her rarity in her environment, and Australian's didn't like the sound.


People who say what they think is rare - in politics as in financial services, as in any other alpha industry. Sometimes it is delightful - hence London's love affair with Boris Johnson, and sometimes it is uncomfortable, as we see with Gillard. One fits a mould we are comfortable with, and one does not yet come from a mould not enough of us are comfortable with.

From what was reported about Gillard before she become PM her no bullshit approach was highly regarded, and one that suited her. In her early days as PM the press kept asking where the 'real' Julia went to...the impression being she appeared muzzled and newly uncomfortable in her leadership role.

Perhaps in her role as PM it was unpalatable, and perhaps her advisors never found a suitably comfortable press replacement. No doubt her policies were not impressive to big business, but the venom with which she was attacked was bigger than that. She was never considered incompetent as the deputy leader and it seems unlikely she suddenly became incompetent as PM. Sexism was to play here, but many will not understand what we mean by this and will genuinely believe this not to be the case.

'Telling it like it is' is considered a great quality. It is talked about as a great quality, but not in women. Telling it like it is tends to make people unpopular and most people want to be liked. Arguably, being liked is a politician most important goal and being a plain speaker is a quality in very rare supply.

By and large people feel safe making their feelings known in private conversations, and very uncomfortable and unwilling to tell it like it is in public situations. They respond to leadership, and appreciate straight-talkers, but if that straight-talker falls outside the usual comfort shape then anxiety ratchets. The kneejerk reaction is to cut the speaker to size. In the City - and I will write more about this - it often comes dressed in light-hearted taunts, or shaded in language designed to remind you your outspoken behaviour is unusual. Unusual as a woman, and somewhat amusing. What I argue is that outspokenness isn't unusual for women. It's simply rare in general. It is not desirable in women, and that is different.

In Gillard we had a capable, straightforward politician as committed, clever, ruthless, calculating as the next politician. But we were not comfortable with her. We had to make out complaints about her about her as a woman. Her thighs, her gay hairdressing husband, her lack of children. That is how uncomfortable she made us.

It says more about us than her. It does not make us look good.

5 comments:

  1. Actually KB, I have to disagree with you on this one. I think the exact opposite. Julia's problem is she wasn't a straightforward talker. I've seen a lot of her press conferences and she was mostly wooden, bereft of personality and formulaic-sounding. Which is very sad because absolutely everyone who has dealt with her says in private she is warm, witty and hugely engaging. But she was hardly ever able to bring those qualities to her public profile. I don't know if this is because she felt uncomfortable in front of the cameras, or had daft material to work with or felt muzzled by her party. But it is a huge shame.

    Having said that, I totally agree that she was treated with huge disrespect and subject to treatment that no male pollie has been.

    But we actually needed her to be more herself - straight-talking, upfront, opinioniated Julia. And I don't think we really ever got that once she was PM. Is that a structural problem for a woman in the role? Maybe, I don't know.

    Does Australia have a problem with sexism? I think so. Is it worse than anywhere else? I'm not sure. While I was really disgusted at much of what was thrown at Julia, I can think of lots of examples of top women who are widely respected and well-regarded - Quentin Bryce, Marie Bashir, Gail Kelly. Gina Rinehart isn't well-liked but her gender is completely irrelevant in the media's handling of her. Obviously being PM is a lot more high-profile though.

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    1. No I think we think the same thing, I just haven't argued it very clearly in a midnight smashing of the keyboard...I think her natural tendency is straightforwardness. We saw that a lot as Deputy, and only rarely as PM. I think we didn't get that when she became PM - for whatever reason - and it confused people. When they did get it, they were uncomfortable with who it was coming from.

      As I thought about all of this overnight of course none of this is the only reason she struggled. Not at all. But it put her at a disadvantage no male PM has had to overcome. From what I gather the pay TV media owners have huge vested interested in opposing the NBN and the personal attacks appeared the peak over that time. Others will know more about this than me.

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  2. I think what we have to bear in mind that what we saw of her was filtered through a media totally opposed to her. She faced unprecedented vitriol from the Murdoch press (70% of the nation's total), SKy News and Channel 7. This is where most people see the prime minister most of the time - through a prism that is deliberately trying to paint her in a bad light. Of course, they were helped in doing so because they were able to draw on an underlying sexism in the community, as well as the fact that the electorate doesn't like Labor Party backstabbing at the best of times, but when it's from a woman - who are supposed to be warm and cuddly - it's unforgivable. The reason she seemed stiff as PM and not in person is because the media showed us her stiff - when she isn't. This coup d'etat is not only disastrous for Julia Gillard but for the whole nation. How else could the carbon tax - a tax on the most profitable big businesses in the nation who do not pay their share - be sold to the public as a tax against the little guy? I mean, it's ludicrous! Just exasperating how even intelligent people could be duped by big business into thinking that their interests are the same as the working man or woman's. It is the clearest, loudest signal for media reform in Australia, but Gillard was not strong enough to get that through. It is also this media that kept the leadership story going for three years. What other story gets so much coverage with so few 'named' sources. Just astounding and terribly, terribly undemocratic. Last week, less than half of young Australians polled said they believed democracy was the best form of government. The pollsters acted surprised, but personally, I don't think this is a democracy - I think it's more like a corporate state, and frankly, I think it stinks!

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  3. I've been thinking a lot about Julia's situation and I think it boils down to a perfect storm of unfortunate circumstances:

    - rolling a sitting PM in the first place - yes, men do this all the time but rarely a PM that was voted in and of course, what they couldn't explain is that KRudd was woefully incompetent - so they skirted around it and I think the Oz public never understood the reasons

    - winning the minority govt turned Tony Abbott into an absolutely ferocious competitor. I don't get the feeling Tony likes to lose at much and to lose an election for PM to a....woman. He was furious and there is no low he hasn't gone to to try to get revenge. Most of what he says is nonsensical but people love those soundbites

    - Krudd was undermining her the entire time - he never got over it and being just as ambitious as Abbott, literally worked the whole 3 years to destabilise her - there's a great article in today's SMH about it. The fact that most of the cabinet have abandoned him and many are now leaving politics is very telling I think

    - We didn't know how to deal with a woman PM, especially one that didn't fit the mould we are used to, eg. not married, no kids. I read a great column the other day that said our leadership models were created in the 50s by men and we really haven't gotten new ones yet. I don't just think this is an Australian issue. Hilary Clinton would have been an infinitely better and more experienced POTUS than Obama but i think America was more ready for a black president than a female one.

    - As Gabs says, right-wing media - largely Murdoch-owned - and those idiot sexist shockjocks. But even our mainstream media is embarrassing - Sunrise runs debates on sexism featuring Alan Jones and David Koch - I mean give me a break. Her many achievements, eg huge in-roads into relationship with China, were literally almost completely overlooked

    - rise of social media. All those sad, angry people that never had any outlet for their aggression now have all these avenues and they are brutal - and often incredibly sexist. Women in public who make mistakes (Yumi Stynes, Charlotte Dawson etc) are flayed alive, subjected to far worse than men. There's a real misogynistic element.

    Its a miracle she lasted 3 years really.

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