Tuesday 29 May 2012

Gandhi on women

I went to the Gandhi museum today. I haven't seen much in Delhi but this had the principle attraction of being air-conditioned, so off I went.

Of course, I was humbled and awed at what an insightful, wise and generous spirit he was, and his thoughts and teachings on women really stood out as ahead of their time.

Here are a few quotes:

ON PURDAH: (the practice of concealing women from men)
"And why is there all this morbid anxiety about female purity? Have women any say in the matter of male purity? We hear nothing of women's anxiety about men's chastity. Why should men arrogate to themselves the right to regulate female purity? It cannot be superimposed from without. It is a matter of evolution from within and, therefore, of individual self effort."

ON EDUCATION
"I believe in the proper education of women. But I do believe that women will not make her contribution to the world by mimicking or running a race with man. She can run the race, but she will not rise to the great heights she is capable of by mimicking man. She has to be the compliment of man."

ON INDIAN SOCIETY:
"Women in our country is brought up to think that she is well only with her husband or on the funeral pyre. I would far rather see India's women trained to wield arms than that they should feel helpless.

"Women is described as man's better half. As long as she has not the same rights in law as man, as long as a birth of a girl does not receive the same welcome as that of a boy, so long we should know that India is suffering from partial paralysis. Suppression of woman is a denial of Ahimsa."

ON ASSAULT:
"When a woman is assaulted she may not stoop to think in terms of himsa or ahimsa. Her primary duty is self-protection. She is at liberty to employ every method or means that come to her mind in order to defend her honour. God has given her nails and teeth. She must use them with all her strength and, if need be, die in the effort."

ON DOWRY:
"A strong public opinion should be created in condemnation of the degrading practice of dowry and young men who soil their fingers with such ill-gotten gold should be ex-communicated from society. Parents of girls should cease to be dazzled by English degrees and should not hesitate to travel outside their little castes and provinces to secure true gallant young men for their daughters."

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